Color is an element used by architects and interior designers in designing a space. Color is important because color is found in every object, including on the surface of a room. If used properly, the color on the surface of…
Facade is an important element that regulates the flow of energy in buildings. Adaptive facades are needed for their ability to provide flexibility in terms of energy flow and for their responses to dynamic external conditions thus help achieve thermal…
Environmental issues such as high carbon emissions from building activities increased the urgency of green building application. The system that is used to assess the performance of green buildings is called Green Building Rating Systems (GBRS). GBRS have spread in…
Urban Canyon is a context where the road access in urban areas is surrounded by rows of building on both sides lengthwise, forming a canyon. Most of the activities that occur in the urban canyon context are used by motorized…
Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a phenomenon of urban thermal increase which can affect urban thermal comfort, damage to air circulation, adverse effects on human health, and even death. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors that cause high…
Indonesia is in a row of volcanoes along the Asia-Pacific which is often referred to as the ring of fire. The area between the confluence of plates and a series of volcanoes is known as the active zone. The active…
Conventional materials used in buildings are currently proven to have a negative impact on the environment by contributing to 40% of waste in landfills. This increases the urgency to build buildings that comply with sustainable parameters in buildings, especially by…
Many commonalities in design and engineering may be seen in the link between architecture and fashion. Both architecture and fashion share the same principles in structure, form, and materials to protect and shelter their users. The introduction of new materials…
The main objective of this study is to analyze the frameworks to tackle the growing problems of End-of-Life vehicle waste that is located in a parcel of land, in a circular manner. The increasing number of End-of-Life Vehicles will create…
The majority of power used in buildings, approximately 75% of it, is used for lighting. Reducing energy use is necessary since it can contribute to a number of environmental issues, including climate change, thermal pollution, and air pollution. The best…